![Illustration of LGBTQI+ protesters © Steven Dickie](/sites/default/files/styles/banner_simple_desktop/public/2024-07/lbgtqi_banner.jpg?itok=wd6by1h6)
- Report
- 17 juillet 2024
Hostile landscapes: how do gender-restrictive actors contribute to violence against LGBTQI+ people?
- Author: Evie Browne
- Published by: ALIGN
![Cover of report](/sites/default/files/styles/cover_mobile/public/2024-07/lgbtqi_cover.png?itok=HWfHObA3)
Scholars and activists use the terms ‘anti-gender’ or ‘gender-restrictive’ to describe well-funded, transnational networks of actors who variously oppose gender equality, women’s rights, LGBTQI+ rights and rights for other minoritised groups.
Academic literature and news reports show examples that violence against LGBTQI+ people is increasing in many countries, in a climate of fear and repression, but analysis has not yet established a link between gender-restrictive movements and increased gender-based violence (GBV) against LGBTQI+ people. The report contributes evidence to this suggestion. It brings together literature on gender-restrictive movements with that on violence against LGBTQI+ people, and complements this with empirical data from interviews with 14 LGBTQI+ rights activists and policymakers from different world regions. It highlights possible connections to violence, and activist strategies of resistance.
The report points towards the critical understanding that GBV against LGBTQI+ people is a means to maintain patriarchal gender norms, by disciplining gender and sexual identities that challenge these norms. Gender-restrictive rhetoric spreads hatred against LGBTQI+ people, often through constructing them as a threat to the nation and traditional family values. The narrative of threat and disruption creates a climate where violence is normalised and legitimised as a means to maintain the patriarchal status quo. In other words, the issue is much more significant than a contestation between people who are pro- or anti-LGBTQI+ rights. It is a fundamental battle for control over the normative structure of societies. Violence is sometimes a means to this end.
Share this report
How do gender-restrictive networks contribute to violence against #LGBTQI+ people? New @ALIGN_gender report out now!
- Countries / Regions:
- Global
Related resources
Blog
27 juin 2024
Published by: ALIGN
![A giant rainbow being carried down the streets during the Pride parade in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2018. © Nelson Antoine | Shutterstock ID: 1415682524](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2024-06/shutterstock_1415682524.jpg?itok=ZelPbuZY)
Blog
8 janvier 2024
Published by: ALIGN
![Looking back on 2023 display on computer on desk.. Shutterstock ID: 2379048867/Linaimages](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2024-01/shutterstock_2379048867.jpg?itok=53ZIvEcE)
Blog
14 décembre 2023
Published by: ALIGN
![Rainbow flag at a Pride event © Adobe Stock](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2023-12/adobestock_627684897_0.jpeg?itok=v4cwlRvZ)
Journal article
30 août 2023
Published by: Sexualities Journal
![First page of article](/sites/default/files/styles/cover_mobile/public/2023-11/evie3.png?itok=dL-dyASI)
Blog
23 août 2023
Published by: ALIGN
!['We are not at war, we are more united than ever' - sign in response to Chile's then President stating the country was at war over gender. © Ignacio Bustamante](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2023-08/chile_banner_2.jpg?itok=z2LUb6Aa)
Blog
7 juillet 2023
Published by: ODI
![Pride celebration and parade in Durban, South Africa 2017. Timothy Hodgkinson Image license:Shutterstock.com](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2023-07/shutterstock_665899426.jpg?itok=CSmwVOMT)
Blog
9 février 2023
Published by: ALIGN
![La Habana Gay Pride Parade, 2018. © P. Falchi/Shutterstock ID: 1641262987](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2023-02/shutterstock_1641262987.jpg?itok=lUKM5I0i)
Blog
5 janvier 2023
Published by: ALIGN
![Review 2022](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2023-01/review_w_border.jpg?itok=3h1sQGFy)
Briefing paper
1 septembre 2022
Published by: What Works to Prevent Violence
![first page](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2022-12/ww2ev.png?itok=PV7-Qm69)
Journal article
22 juillet 2022
Published by: The journal of feminist geography
![First page of article](/sites/default/files/styles/cover_mobile/public/2023-11/evie1.png?itok=cMOYcmFf)
Diagram/Infographic
1 avril 2022
Published by: ALIGN
![map illustration](/sites/default/files/styles/one_third_featured_box_mobile/public/2022-07/map2.png?itok=VJ-ZFHY5)
Briefing paper
19 août 2021
Published by: ALIGN, LIVEI
![Cover of paper](/sites/default/files/styles/cover_mobile/public/2021-08/liveicover.jpg?itok=Qwsc2T81)